Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *sàwàk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to sound, make a noise

Russian meaning: звучать, шуметь

Old Japanese: sawak-

Middle Japanese: sàwàk-

Tokyo: sawág-

Kyoto: sáwág-

Kagoshima: sawág-

Comments: JLTT 748. Accent in Kagoshima is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *sàwùa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: pole

Russian meaning: шест, жердь

Old Japanese: sawo

Middle Japanese: sàwò

Tokyo: saó

Kyoto: sáò

Kagoshima: saó

Comments: JLTT 518.

Proto-Japanese: *sǝ́-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a deictic root (this)

Russian meaning: дейктическая основа (этот)

Old Japanese: so-

Middle Japanese: só-

Tokyo: sò-re

Kyoto: só-ré

Kagoshima: sói

Comments: JLTT 529. Cf. also the widely used OJ deictic / emphatic particle and pronoun si.

Proto-Japanese: *sǝ̀jà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: arrow

Russian meaning: стрела

Old Japanese: soja

Middle Japanese: sòjà

Tokyo: soya

Comments: JLTT 531. May be a compound with ja `arrow', but so alone is not attested.

Proto-Japanese: *sǝjǝ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gentle, cool (of wind)

Russian meaning: прохладный, легкий (о ветре)

Old Japanese: sojo

Middle Japanese: sojo

Tokyo: soyo

Proto-Japanese: *sǝk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to get distant 2 stay away from

Russian meaning: 1 отдаляться 2 отступать, держаться поодаль

Old Japanese: sok- 1, soka- 2

Comments: JLTT 755.

Proto-Japanese: *sǝ́kǝ́

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: bottom

Russian meaning: дно

Old Japanese: soko

Middle Japanese: sókó

Tokyo: sòko

Kyoto: sókó

Kagoshima: sóko

Comments: JLTT 530.

Proto-Japanese: *sǝ̀kǝ̀-nap-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to harm, damage 2 to deceive

Russian meaning: 1 вредить 2 обманывать

Old Japanese: s(w)ok(w)o-nap- 1

Middle Japanese: sòkò-naf- 1, 2

Tokyo: sokoná- 1

Kyoto: sókóná- 1

Kagoshima: sokoná- 1

Comments: JLTT 755. Accent in Kagoshima is irregular (perhaps influenced by literary Jpn.).

Proto-Japanese: *sǝ́má-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to dip, dye

Russian meaning: красить, погружать в краску

Old Japanese: soma-

Middle Japanese: sómá-

Tokyo: sòme-

Kyoto: sómé-

Kagoshima: somé-

Comments: JLTT 755.

Proto-Japanese: *sǝmpa

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: freckles

Russian meaning: веснушки

Tokyo: sobakasu

Proto-Japanese: *sǝ̀nàpà-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to present, offer (to gods etc.)

Russian meaning: предоставлять, приносить жертвоприношения

Old Japanese: sonapa-

Middle Japanese: sònàfà-

Tokyo: sonaé-, sonáe-

Kyoto: sónáé-

Kagoshima: sònàè-

Comments: JLTT 755.

Proto-Japanese: *sǝnia-m-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to grudge, envy

Russian meaning: испытывать недоброе чувство, завидовать

Old Japanese: sonem-

Middle Japanese: sóném-

Tokyo: soném-

Kyoto: sóném-

Kagoshima: sònèm-

Comments: JLTT 755. Original accent is not quite clear: modern dialects reflect rather *sǝ̀niàm-.

Proto-Japanese: *sǝ̀nk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to chop, split off

Russian meaning: отрубать, отщеплять

Middle Japanese: sòg-

Tokyo: sóg-

Kyoto: sòg-

Comments: JLTT 755.

Proto-Japanese: *sǝ̀npá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: side

Russian meaning: бок, сторона

Middle Japanese: sòbá

Tokyo: sóba

Kyoto: sòbá

Kagoshima: sobá

Comments: JLTT 529.

Proto-Japanese: *sǝp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to follow

Russian meaning: следовать

Old Japanese: s(w)op-

Middle Japanese: sóf-

Tokyo: sò-

Kyoto: só-

Kagoshima: só-

Comments: JLTT 756.

Proto-Japanese: *sǝ̀r-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to cut, shave

Russian meaning: резать, брить

Old Japanese: sor-

Middle Japanese: sòr-

Tokyo: sór-

Kyoto: sòr-

Kagoshima: sòr-

Comments: JLTT 756.

Proto-Japanese: *sǝr- ( ~ -ua-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be curved, bent

Russian meaning: изгибаться

Middle Japanese: sor-

Tokyo: sór-

Kyoto: sór-

Kagoshima: sór-

Comments: JLTT 756. Accent is not quite clear: Tokyo points to *sòr-, Kagoshima - to *sór-.

Proto-Japanese: *sǝra- ( ~ -ua-)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to deviate

Russian meaning: отклоняться

Middle Japanese: sora-

Tokyo: soré-

Kyoto: sòré-

Kagoshima: soré-

Comments: JLTT 755. Accent is not clear: Kagoshima points to *sǝ́rá-, but Kyoto and Tokyo rather to *sǝ̀rá-.

Proto-Japanese: *sǝ́rǝ́-p-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to fit each other, be adjusted

Russian meaning: подходить друг к другу, быть прилаженным

Old Japanese: s(w)or(w)opa- 'to fit, adjust' (tr.)

Middle Japanese: sorof-, sórób-

Tokyo: soró-

Kyoto: sóró-

Kagoshima: sòrò-

Comments: JLTT 756. Accent in Tokyo and Kagoshima is aberrant.

Proto-Japanese: *sǝ́rì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sleigh

Russian meaning: сани

Tokyo: sóri

Kyoto: sórì

Kagoshima: sórì

Comments: JLTT 531. The Tokyo accent is irregular (sorí would be expected) and may be due to borrowing.